Assessing Community Needs Across WHEEL’s Five Pillars
As part of UNIFIED’s commitment to equity-centered development, we conducted a pilot study in El-Azaza El-Rawaj—a rural village in eastern Sudan—to assess critical gaps in water, healthcare, education, environment, and livelihood. The findings underscore the urgent need for holistic, community-driven solutions.
WATER & SANITATION | Villagers rely on outdated wells that produce contaminated water, often stored in open tanks. Some families walk up to three hours daily to collect water directly from the river—an unsafe source, especially during the rainy season when sewage from latrines mixes with river flow. These conditions heighten the risk of waterborne diseases and seasonal outbreaks.
HEALTHCARE | Access to healthcare is severely limited due to inadequate infrastructure, a shortage of trained health workers, and the unaffordability of essential medicines. With no reliable transportation, many villagers are unable to reach clinics or hospitals, leaving preventable conditions untreated and chronic illnesses unmanaged.
EDUCATION | Omer, a young man from El-Azaza El-Rawaj, shared his journey with the UNIFIED team. Despite growing up without academic support, a conducive learning environment, or access to basic medication, he persevered—completing high school and earning a degree in psychology. Yet, like many graduates in rural Sudan, he remains unemployed, with few opportunities to apply his skills or serve his community.
In this heartfelt interview, Omer reflects on the challenges he and his peers faced as children pursuing education. Each day, they walked for hours under the scorching sun, without food or water, to reach a distant school. The exhausting commute left them unable to focus, and many struggled to understand lessons. Few passed; most dropped out.
This footage, shared with the UNIFIED team, captures Omer’s longing for a different future—one where schools are closer to home, and younger generations have a real chance at learning, growing, and thriving.
ENVIRONMENT | The village faces compounding environmental challenges, including resource degradation, vulnerability to climate change, and limited access to clean energy. The lack of water and sanitation infrastructure further impacts hygiene, health, and productivity—deepening the cycle of poverty and environmental stress.
LIVELIHOOD | Agriculture remains the primary source of income and food security, yet it is constrained by low productivity, climate shocks, displacement, and environmental degradation. These factors contribute to widespread poverty, malnutrition, and economic vulnerability—especially among women and youth.
This pilot study affirms the urgency and relevance of UNIFIED’s WHEEL Program. By addressing these interconnected challenges through locally tailored interventions, we aim to restore dignity, build resilience, and unlock opportunity for communities like El-Azaza El-Rawaj.